OPS & TRAINING

SAF set to expand Pulau Tekong training areas; SAFTI City open for training

03 Mar 2025

Pulau Tekong will be expanded to stretch 10km, and is part of the SAF’s investments in training infrastructure for more effective and realistic training.

The expanded training area in Pulau Tekong will be able to host company-level training for mounted troops. [File photo: Army Facebook. Pictured are troops dismounting from a Hunter Armoured Fighting Vehicle]

Story by Joshua De Souza

Photos by PIONEER photographers


Built on reclaimed land, the new development on Pulau Tekong will be able to facilitate amphibious, heliborne and urban combat training, along with an enhanced field camp site for Basic Military Training.

The island will be expanded to stretch 10km in distance, to act as the Army’s second manoeuvre training area in Singapore, said Minister of Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen on 3 Mar during the Committee of Supply Debate on the defence budget.

The expanded training areas in Pulau Tekong will be the Army’s second manoeuvre training area for soldiers and combat vehicles, including amphibious (pictured above) and heliborne training (below). [File photos]

In his speech in Parliament, Dr Ng shared that the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) will be acquiring new assets and upgrading its capabilities across the air, land, sea and cyber domains.

“All these new capabilities and structures will better prepare the SAF to defend Singapore today and in the future. But it will come to nought if our soldiers are not committed or trained for their tasks.”

“The SAF (Singapore Armed Forces) has indeed put significant amounts of money to invest in training infrastructure.”

The newly opened SAFTI City provides a more effective urban training experience, with building structures simulating a dense city environment. 
A laser-based engagement system and interactive targets with shoot-back capabilities provide greater realism in training for troops at SAFTI City. [File photo: Army Facebook]

Training for the modern battlefield

Key among these advanced new training facilities is SAFTI City , which boasts diverse and realistic urban features that range from interconnected high-rise buildings and underground networks to a bus interchange and MRT station.

Soldiers have begun training in Phase 1 of SAFTI City since October 2024 as it opened up for battalion-level training in urban operations and homeland security. 

“Training in SAFTI City has been a game changer,” said 3rd Sergeant Robin Teoh, a section commander from 5th Battalion, Singapore Infantry Regiment.

“The urban environment feels real…and adapting to different (training) scenarios (here) pushes us to think fast and stay sharp." 

The iBACs provide an immersive battlefield environment for troops, introducing additions like mobile targets (pictured above) and battlefield effects to hone their tactical responses, and the use of data analytics via the EXCON (below) for timely feedback on their performance.

Located near SAFTI City in the west of Singapore are three Instrumented Battle Circuits (iBACs). 

The iBACs introduced new targets and battlefield effects, with an Exercise Control System (EXCON) used to plan, monitor and control the training as well as provide data-based feedback on soldiers’ performance.

Shoalwater Bay Training Area has been expanded to provide the SAF a training area five times the size of Singapore. Further developments in Australia are set to bring the combined training area to 10 times of Singapore.

Developing overseas training areas

With new facilities and the recent expansion of Shoalwater Bay Training Area in Australia, the SAF conducted its largest iteration of Exercise Wallaby in 2024, with over 6,200 personnel and about 490 assets.

After development of the adjacent Greenvale Training Area is completed, the combined training area will span 10 times the size of Singapore, said Dr Ng.

With limited land area in Singapore, vast spaces available in Australia provide valuable opportunities for the SAF to exercise its full capability as a combined fighting force. 
The expansion of training areas in Australia has allowed the SAF to increase the scale and complexity, as well as lengthen the duration, of its signature exercises – Exercise Wallaby and Exercise Trident (pictured) – there. 

This expanded capacity – which allows the SAF to deploy up to 14,000 personnel and 2,400 vehicles annually – will enable the SAF to exercise its full range of capabilities from air, sea, land and digital spheres, he noted.

Concluding his speech, Dr Ng emphasised that, “the more the world around us becomes unpredictable and changes, the more we need to keep constant our strongest commitment to strengthen our own defences”.

“We will continue to build a strong SAF to protect and keep Singapore as a sovereign and independent nation, to ensure our peace and prosperity for another generation.”

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