OPS & TRAINING

Welcome to Camp Tilpal

14 Nov 2024

How do you house some 6,000 people and feed them for three months? You build a pop-up “city” – complete with accommodations and the basic comforts of home – for the thousands of SAF soldiers who train annually in Queensland, Australia.

Over 6,200 SAF personnel and national servicemen were the first to use the new camp grounds over three training frames at this year’s Exercise Wallaby.

Story by Joshua De Souza with additional reporting by Benita Teo

Photos by Chai Sian Liang & Chua Soon Lye


For the thousands of soldiers who have trained in Exercise Wallaby, the names Camp Growl, Sam Hill and Tiger Hill are probably (all too) familiar. 

Soon, Singapore troops in Australia will get to know their latest home away from home in Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA) – Camp Tilpal. 

This new camp opened its gates to the first batch of Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) personnel training at Exercise Wallaby 2024 – the biggest edition in the series to date.  

Camp Tilpal covers about 98 acres (the size of 64 soccer fields) and was designed to give soldiers a more permanent place to live and train.  
Goodbye sleeping tents: New bunks in Camp Tilpal prepared for the troops’ arrival. 

Home away from home

About 6,200 personnel and 490 assets took part in this year’s Exercise Wallaby, which was held from 8 Sep to 3 Nov over three training frames. 

Increasing from six to nine weeks, the longer exercise duration allowed more soldiers and units – up to about 50 per cent more than previous years – to participate. 

This meant the need for a place that could support the accommodations, logistics and maintenance required for the SAF’s largest unilateral overseas exercise. 

Enter Camp Tilpal: Designed with the long-term in mind, these camp grounds were built with more permanent infrastructure and enhancements. 

Soldiers can now enjoy easy access to power outlets in their bunks, to charge electronic devices for personal or work purposes.
Soldiers can now enjoy easy access to power outlets in their bunks, to charge electronic devices for personal or work purposes.

After a long day of training, soldiers can now come back to upgraded indoor shower facilities and bunks which have easy access to power outlets. 

Enhanced network connectivity from built-up communication towers provides coverage throughout the camp – important for training purposes as well as for troops to contact loved ones back home in Singapore.  

Servicemen eating at the cookhouse in Camp Tilpal. 

Setting up a new camp

For the 160-strong Forward Support Group (FSG), work started as early as January to begin preparing the camp to be ready for operation. This ranges from providing medical, logistical, maintenance and transportation support, to manging training resources and clearing hazards.  

A combined arms mechanised brigade and a motorised brigade took part in this year’s Exercise Wallaby. The variety of assets used adds complexity both in training and in logistical support.

Speaking on the difficulty of the task, FSG Commander Lieutenant Colonel (LTC) Benjamin Tan noted that the group had to contend with the scale of the largest-ever Exercise Wallaby, as well as the varied needs of many units from the different Services. 

“The FSG needs to tailor the support provided to each individual group, and that (adds to) the challenge,” said the 36-year-old. 

A three-time Exercise Wallaby participant, LTC Tan is no stranger to SWBTA. However, the new camp grounds mean he and his FSG team had to “set up the processes from scratch”.
MSG Nurizliana, a Camp Ops Supply Supervisor, and her team of 12 supported the troops’ logistics needs such as setting up bunks and issuing personal equipment.

For a better training experience

Network coverage is a welcomed enhancement to quality of life in camp by soldiers. For some, it’s more than just that. 

Battle support teams can set up their command centre in a newly-built Exercise Control Building or EXCON. This command and control centre comes equipped with the necessary network structures such as television monitors and power points, so that troops can plug in and operate with ease. 

“The (improved communication) infrastructure in Camp Tilpal allows us to have increased situational awareness of the training in SWBTA,” said Major (MAJ) Mullainathan, 34, who is the Head Control of Training. 

MAJ Mullainathan (centre) and his team receiving updates of unit movement in SWBTA and cross-checking them with maps. Camp Tilpal’s enhanced network infrastructure offers critical connectivity in boosting their situational awareness of what’s happening on the ground.
As Head Control of Training, MAJ Mullainathan’s job is to ensure the safe conduct of training at the expanded SWBTA, an area about five times the size of Singapore. 

For example, with increased connectivity from the communication tower in camp, his team can contact and use GPS (Global Positioning System) to track the different units and activities happening in this vast training area. 

This helps them to ensure that training objectives are met safely, such as in deconflicting the Army’s drone flying training with the RSAF’s aerial assets in shared airspace. 

A permanent place to live and train

If you take a stroll around Camp Growl, you’ll notice rows of tents filled with soldiers resting on safari beds. Or engineers carrying out maintenance on their tanks out in the sun. 

At Camp Tilpal, fixed and enclosed structures mean that soldiers will no longer have to be at the mercy of the changing weather and seasons, and can focus on being their best at training, said Ms Beatrice Kwan from Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA). 

The Senior Programme Manager of the Programme Office (Range Development), Simulations and Training Systems Hub has been a part of the project which started eight years ago, working with the Singapore Army as well as their Australian counterparts to develop the expanded SWBTA. 

ME3 Dialjeet is an Exercise Wallaby veteran, having been here more than 10 times. He finds it “the best place to train” and impart his knowledge to his juniors.
The permanent infrastructure at Camp Tilpal provides a more conducive environment for the workshop platoon to deliver faster turnaround for vehicle maintenance.

For personnel like Military Expert (ME) 3 Dialjeet Singh, the new camp infrastructure has given him and his team a sheltered space to work in, and more convenient access to power outlets. 

The Maintenance Second-In-Charge of the workshop platoon, he has seen lower fatigue levels and higher morale among his workshop platoon this year at Camp Tilpal. 

“With the (new) workshop space and power tools, we can speed up our repairs by around 50 per cent (more efficiently),” said the 46-year-old. 

“Every vehicle down means the unit has one less vehicle to meet their training requirements. Quick turnaround is very important during an exercise.” 

Food for the soul

Thought was also put into improving the troops’ meals. Compared to an open kitchen, Camp Tilpal’s closed kitchen lowers the risk of food contamination and allows for food to be prepared safely for the thousands of soldiers passing through at every meal. 

The cookhouse can house 2,000 soldiers across two seatings. 

SATS crew preparing dinner in the new closed kitchen.
Being away from Singapore doesn’t mean no good local food.
Junior sous chef Mdm Bee Bee has become a familiar face among the troops.

SATS junior sous chef Bee Bee Jan Binte Abdul Kadir has been cooking for soldiers at Exercise Wallaby for five years. The sprightly 62-year-old always looks forward to coming back to serve the soldiers, whom she’s come to see as her sons and daughters. 

“When they see me back here they will say: ‘Makcik (Malay for aunty), happy to see you again! We miss your food, hope you can cook for us!’,” she said happily, adding that the cookhouse would also try their best to accede to the troops’ requests for food like local pastries. 

Ms Kwan has been part of the project team to develop facilities at the expanded SWBTA since its inception eight years ago.
Senior Minister of State for Defence Heng Chee How (seated, sixth from right) at the opening ceremony of Camp Tilpal on 13 Nov.

Ms Kwan, 40, is happy to see the project come to fruition, and new batches of soldiers enjoying more restful sleep and productive training: “The team feels very proud to be able to deliver this facility (and) see it come alive. 

“We hope that the effort we have put in will better support our future training, as well as all our loved ones who will use this place.” 

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